Situated on the beautiful island of Borneo, Sabah is one of the  thirteen states which Malaysia is made of. Sabah is the second largest  state in Malaysia and shares the island of Borneo with Sarawak, Brunei,  and Indonesian Kalimantan.
 Sabah is richly blessed with nature diversity, unique cultures, fun  adventure, beautiful beaches, and fantastic cuisines for the adventurous  taste buds. We have it all, from the world’s largest flower - the  Rafflesia, one of the highest mountains in South East Asia - Mount  Kinabalu, to one of the world’s top dive sites - Sipadan Island. Sabah  is also known for her great natural treasures which include the  world-renowned Danum Valley Conservation Area and Tabin which is Sabah’s  largest wildlife reserve.
 Not only will you be amazed by the places to see and things to do  here, you will also be treated with unique Sabahan hospitality. Explore  the unique culture and tradition of Sabah and get ready to experience  sweet memories to last a lifetime!
 Borneo Island
 Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located at the  centre of the Maritime Southeast Asia. This island is divided between  Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei.
 Nevertheless, for people outside of Indonesia, “Kalimantan” refers to  the area which is occupied by Indonesia on the island of Borneo.  Malaysia’s region of Borneo is called East Malaysia or Malaysian Borneo.  The independent nation of Brunei occupies the remainder of the island,  being the wealthiest of the rest.
 Once known as North Borneo, Sabah was under the British colony during  the late 19th century till the early 20th century. Sabah gained  self-government on the 31st of August, 1963. Sabah, together  with Malaya, Singapore and Sarawak formed the Federation of Malaysia on  the 16th of September 1963.  At 76, 115 square kilometers large, Sabah  is the second biggest state in Malaysia after Sarawak.
 People and Culture
 The people of Sabah are known as Sabahans. Sabah is the third most  populous state in Malaysia after Selangor and Johor; it also has one of  the highest population growth rates in the country.
 There are currently 32 officially recognized ethnic groups in Sabah  with the largest non-indigenous ethnic group being the Chinese and the  largest indigenous group being the Kadazan-Dusun people. Two other  larger ethnic groups in Sabah are the Bajau and Murut, compared to other  states in the country; Sabah has relatively very small population of  Indians and South Asians.
 Apart from the Sabahans’ very own diverse mother tongues, Bahasa  Malaysia (national language) and English is widely spoken; Mandarin and  some Chinese dialects are also widely spoken.
 In Sabah, we greet people by saying “selamat datang” (welcome) and/or “terima kasih”  (thank you) with a smile. Due to religious reasons, some may prefer not  to have physical contact with others. However, a handshake is generally  acceptable as a way of introducing oneself.
 It’s customary to remove shoes before entering a mosque as well as  homes. In places of worship, visitors are required to dress modestly.  Nude sunbathing is not allowed and is very frowned upon. Avoid pointing  your index finger at others, as this is considered rude in the local  custom.